Current Affairs 19th August 2025

Election Constitutional Provision Article 324(5) of the Constitution deals with the removal of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC). Process of Removal: The CEC can only be removed in the same manner and on the same grounds as a Supreme Court judge. Grounds: proved misbehaviour or incapacity. Process: A motion must be passed in both Houses of Parliament. It requires a special majority: Majority of the total membership of the House, and Majority of not less than two-thirds of members present and voting. After Parliament passes it, the President orders removal. Protection to Other Election Commissioners Other Election Commissioners (ECs) cannot be removed by Parliament.

 

They can only be removed by the President, but only on the recommendation of the CEC. This ensures their independence, but with some check through the CEC. Why such protection? To safeguard the independence of the Election Commission. Prevents arbitrary removal by the Executive (Government). Replaces the Indian Ports Act, 1908, ending colonial-era regulation. Passed by Rajya Sabha (2025) after clearance from Lok Sabha. Objectives Strengthen Centre–State coordination for port-led development. Boost investor confidence and attract private investment. Enhance trade competitiveness and job creation. Promote sustainability and digitalisation in maritime operations. Position India as a global maritime leader by 2047 (Viksit Bharat goal).

 

Key Reforms in the Bill Maritime State Development Council (MSDC): Statutory consultative body for Centre–State cooperation. Prepares a National Perspective Plan for integrated port development. State Maritime Boards: Coastal States empowered to establish these boards. Brings uniform and transparent governance across major & non-major ports. Dispute Resolution Committees: Sector-specific mechanism for quick and effective resolution. Indian Ports Bill, 2025 Environmental Safeguards: Mandatory compliance with international conventions (MARPOL, Ballast Water Management).