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Village Poverty Reduction Plan

  • Self Help Groups across the country being geared up to prepare the Village Poverty Reduction Plan for integration with the Gram Panchayat Development Plans.
  • The Article 243G of the Constitution intended to empower the Gram Panchayats (GPs) by enabling the State Governments
    • to devolve powers and authority in respect of all 29 Subjects listed in the Eleventh Schedule
    • For local planning and implementation of schemes for economic development and social justice.
  • The local bodies (GPs) play a significant role in the effective implementation of flagship schemes on subjects of national importance, for transformation of rural India.
  • In 2015, the Fourteenth Finance Commission grants were devolved to GPs that provided them with an enormous opportunity to plan for their development themselves.
  • Since then, local bodies, across the country are expected to prepare context specific, need based Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDP).
  • Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) brings together both the citizens and their elected representatives in the decentralized planning processes.
  • GPDP is conducted from 2nd October to 31st December, every year across the country, under the People’s Plan Campaign (PPC).
  • Since last two years, the PPC guidelines and the joint advisory issued by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj and Ministry of Rural Development,
    • has mandated Self Help Groups and their federations under Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM)
    • To participate in the annual GPDP planning process and prepare the Village Poverty Reduction Plan (VPRP).
  • VPRP is a comprehensive demand plan prepared by the Self Help Group (SHG) network and their federations
    • For projecting their demands and local area development which needs to be integrated with the Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP).
  • The VPRP is presented in the Gram Sabha meetings from Oct. to Dec. every year.

       Objectives of VPRP are three-fold

  • Prepare a comprehensive and an inclusive demand plan of the community for local development
  • Facilitate an interface between the SHG federation and Panchayati Raj institutions for development of demand plan
  • Strengthen the community based organisations and their leadership for active participation in poverty reduction activities

 Components of VPRP

Demands under VPRP are categorized into five major components:

  • Social inclusion – plan for inclusion of vulnerable people/household into SHGs under NRLM
  • Entitlement – demand for various schemes such as MGNREGS, SBM, NSAP, PMAY, Ujjwala, Ration card etc.
  • Livelihoods – specific demand for enhancing livelihood through developing agriculture, animal husbandry, production and service enterprises and skilled training for placement etc.
  • Public Goods and Services – demand for necessary basic infrastructure, for renovation of the existing infrastructure and for better service delivery
  • Resource Development – demand for protection and development of natural resources like land, water, forest and other locally available resources
  • Social Development – plans prepared for addressing specific social development issues of a village under the low cost no cost component of GPDP

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